Essay on Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory

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The Assignment

Essay on Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory Assignment Instructions

The nature of spirituality and ethics in the Christian perspective is dependent on the belief in a higher being, God. In the healthcare scenario, spirituality means that one believes that this higher being is the one that holds the key to health, wellness, and disease. To be deeply spiritual therefore means that one has the power to call upon God when they are sick and they get healed without even having to go to the hospital.

In the same manner, the belief in God has the potential to heal anyone else that is prayed for in order that God can intervene and heal them. Christian spirituality teaches that God is above everything. He can conquer disease and restore wellness without having to take any medication at all. In fact, Christian spirituality maintains that…

Based on the required topic study materials, write a reflection about worldview and respond to the following:

In 250-300 words, explain the Christian perspective of the nature of spirituality and ethics in contrast to the perspective of postmodern relativism within health care.

In 250-300 words, explain what scientism is and describe two of the main arguments against it.

In 750-1,000 words, answer each of the worldview questions according to your own personal perspective and worldview:

• What is ultimate reality?
• What is the nature of the universe?
• What is a human being?
• What is knowledge?
• What is your basis of ethics?
• What is the purpose of your existence?

Remember to support your reflection with the topic study materials.

While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. 

Essay on Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory.

The Essay Solution

Essay on Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory

Analysis of Worldview: Christian Perspective in Healthcare vs. Postmodern Relativism

The Christian view on spirituality and ethics is predicated on the belief in a higher entity, God. Spirituality in the context of healthcare refers to the belief that a higher being holds the answer to health, wellness, and sickness. To be genuinely spiritual, one must be able to call on God when they are sick, and they will be cured without having to go to the hospital. Similarly, faith in God has the power to cure anybody else who is prayed for in order for God to intervene and heal them.

God is above everything, according to Christian mysticism. He is capable of overcoming sickness and restoring health without the need for any prescription. Indeed, Christian mysticism says that God must enable one to become ill in order for him to either test his faith or realize God’s strength. The instance of Job in the Christian Holy Bible supports this idea. In terms of ethics, Christianity’s God commands that all Christians do good (beneficence) at all times (Gula, 2000) and avoid committing evil (non-maleficence). As a result, the greatest commandment is that one should always love one’s neighbor as oneself.

Postmodern relativism, in contrast to the Christian worldview, takes a cynical look at the realities of health and sickness. Its goal is to cast doubt on reason and scientific understanding as they apply to contemporary medicine and therapy. Medical and nursing treatments targeted at curing sickness would be called into question by postmodern relativism, which holds that all activities are uncertain and their utility is merely relative. In other words, nothing in healthcare, even so-called evidence-based therapy, is absolute or totally definite. As a result, how a disease is seen in healthcare and how it is treated is determined by the person looking at it (Guignan, 2020).

Arguments against Scientism

Scientism is the concept that scientific knowledge is the ultimate cure-all for all of the world’s ills. Illness and sickness are examples of this. It claims that research and scientific endeavors are the sources of all knowledge in the world. According to the scientism concept, science can explain all occurrences on Earth and across the cosmos. Science started to take hold in the late stages of the historical era known as the “Renaissance.” As Christopher Columbus set sail for the New World, Galileo Galilei and Rene Descartes began to cast doubt on previously accepted knowledge. These individuals might be regarded as the movement’s de facto founders.

Essay on Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory.

The Church’s and old philosophical philosophers’ words were uncontested and divine until these men of science began to question assumptions like the Earth’s flatness. These ideas were held in such high regard by intellectuals that anybody who questioned them was deemed mad. In reality, most of these early scientism proponents ended themselves in prison as a result of their findings. Fortunately, these findings were accurate scientific facts that would soon be confirmed (Burnett, 2020).

Like every other belief system, sect, or movement, scientism has its detractors and supporters. Two of them are worth mentioning. According to Crosby (2014), a human being’s free will is a reality that scientism cannot claim to be able to explain. To demonstrate this argument, neurology and neurosurgery research is still unable to explain the physiology of free will, morality, or right and wrong as the functioning of the human brain.

Furthermore, there are still large parts of the brain whose functions science has yet to discover. As a result, science cannot claim to be able to fully explain the process of human intellect and free will, as they seem to be highly abstract processes with no physical manifestations.

The emphasis on the replicability of observations is the second argument against scientism. The ability to duplicate a scientific experiment with the same findings in a new location is the fundamental definition of science. This is the whole notion of research results’ dependability and validity. According to Hall (2018), the lack of replicability of previous findings does not always imply that no new information is created.

Ultimate Reality

So, what is the ultimate reality, exactly? The term “ultimate” denotes “being or occurring at the conclusion of a process” or “final,” according to the online Oxford dictionary. As a result, once all beliefs, cults, assumptions, and conjectures have been eliminated, the ultimate reality is the absolute reality that remains. For example, the ultimate fact as of today is that the Earth is round, that living things need oxygen to exist, that a human person can only give birth to another human being and not a goat, and that only humans can develop unique speech (parrots can only copy!).

Essay on Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory.

The Nature of the Universe

The cosmos encompasses everything that exists in whatever form, on and outside the planet. Planet Earth is a little speck in the cosmos, and we humans dwell in it. We haven’t even been able to physically discover what exists on another planet in the solar system. The cosmos is made up of galaxies on top of galaxies. In a nutshell, the nature of the cosmos remains a mystery that people on Earth have yet to solve.

A Human Being

Humans are among the living organisms that inhabit the planet Earth. As things stand, he is the most intellectual of all the creatures on the planet, with the ability to think. Only the human being has free will and a feeling of good and evil among all the creatures and living things on Earth. These extraordinary abilities, however, are nevertheless impossible to explain using present knowledge, whether scientific or otherwise.

The human person has been able to make sense of the Earth and utilize its resources in ways that benefit him thanks to his superior intellect. He has been able to analyze his body and determine how and when the majority of ailments that afflict it develop. He has also tested and observed which strategies are effective in treating certain disorders and which are not. Despite all of this brilliance, the human person has been unable to conquer or avert death.

Knowledge

Knowledge is an abstract notion whose existence may be established but whose precise existence cannot. Humans are not born knowing anything. They must acquire it once they are born. Because the human brain is capable of learning and retaining knowledge, this is conceivable. However, there has yet to be a physical demonstration of where knowledge is stored in the human brain.

The best that can be assumed is the location of knowledge in the human brain. In fact, the actuality of the mind-brain split makes the abstract phenomena of knowing much more complicated. The mind is an abstract reality with no tangible evidence, but the brain is a physical reality that can be felt.

My Personal Ethics Code

My own ethical foundation is based on the Christian worldview of doing only good to others (beneficence). It is informed by the ability to resist the desire to harm others (non-maleficence), even if they have injured me. In the Christian Holy Bible, Jesus taught that the greatest commandment is to love one’s neighbor unconditionally. The necessity to allow individuals to express their free choice without restriction informs my own ethical foundation (autonomy). This is because human rights teach us that all people are born free and must maintain their God-given freedom.

Essay on Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory.

Finally, the duty to provide justice to everyone informs my own ethical foundation. I think that resources should not only be shared fairly, but that all people, regardless of race, color, creed, religion, beliefs, culture, or socioeconomic level, should have access to fundamental necessities of life and health.

My Reason for Existence

Following on from my own ethical foundation, I believe my purpose of being is to leave the world in a better state than I found it, which is a Christian viewpoint. I think that I am here to do good and make a positive difference in the world by curing and eliminating disease-related suffering.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is an example of a worldview?

Worldviews come in many forms, including belief systems, religions, ideologies, and science itself. A worldview is sometimes associated with a certain historical period.

2. What are the 7 elements of worldview?

• View of human nature.
• View of the good life.
• Equality with others.
• Responsibilities to others.
• Relationship between the individual and the state (government and society)
• Relationship of humans with nature.
• Sources of ethical wisdom.

Essay on Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory.

3. How does a worldview function in your life?

A personal worldview is made up of our fundamental assumptions or notions about the universe. Our worldviews provide our ideas and behaviors structure. They might provide insight into important questions such as the purpose of life, whether we see people as good or bad, and if we believe in a greater force or god.

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References

• Burnett, T. (2020). What is scientism? American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). Retrieved 4 March 2020 from https://www.aaas.org/programs/dialogue-science-ethics-and-religion/what-scientism
• Crosby, J.F. (2014). Against scientism. Public Disclosure: The Journal of the Witherspoon Institute. Retrieved 4 March 2020 from https://www.thepublicdiscourse.com/2014/04/12991/
• Duignan, B. (2020).Postmodernism. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 March 2020 from https://www.britannica.com/topic/postmodernism-philosophy
• Gula, R.M. (2000). Spirituality and ethics in healthcare. Health Progress, 17-19. Retrieved 4 March 2020 from https://www.chausa.org/docs/default-source/health-progress/spirituality-and-ethics-in-healthcare-pdf.pdf?sfvrsn=0
• Hall, S. (April 5, 2018). The philosophical case against scientism. Quillette. Retrieved 4 March 2020 from https://quillette.com/2018/04/05/philosophical-case-scientism/

Essay on Worldview Analysis and Personal Inventory.